Spanish Moss (pics are on March 23rd post)
Spanish Moss is an air-feeding plant found mainly upon cypress, gum trees, oaks, elms, and pecan trees in South Louisiana and Florida. It is not a parasite and does not live off the trees upon which it grows, nor is it harmful to the trees. It has been noticed, however, that its presence on pecan trees tends to reduce the yield, owing, no doubt, to the fact that to some extent it shadows the buds of the fruit.
Spanish Moss is an air-feeding plant found mainly upon cypress, gum trees, oaks, elms, and pecan trees in South Louisiana and Florida. It is not a parasite and does not live off the trees upon which it grows, nor is it harmful to the trees. It has been noticed, however, that its presence on pecan trees tends to reduce the yield, owing, no doubt, to the fact that to some extent it shadows the buds of the fruit.
Spanish moss is not propagated by seeds but by fragments or festoons. These fragments are carried from tree to tree by birds and the winds. Birds frequently use strands of moss in building their nests, and in this way distribute the festoons. Evergreen trees seldom have moss on them, for the green leaves tend to ward off the festoons carried by the winds or dropped A moss which springs from a festoon or fragment grows to a great length, often reaching 10 to 20 feet. In the early summer this plant produces a very small yellow flower, hardly visible to the naked eye. Moisture and dust from the air produce all the nourishment necessary to keep the plant alive and growing. The plant absorbs water readily; it is, in fact, about twenty-five percent water.
The
fiber of Spanish Moss was originally used for mattresses, and in
upholstering, and in the construction of mud and clay chimneys. It
was also used extensively for binding mud or clay in
plastering houses. In more recent years it is used almost
exclusively as a filler in overstuffed furniture and
upholstery. Now we use it in landscaping and potted plants to
retain moisture
Spanish Moss consists of an
outer bark of a grayish color which protects the fiber
within. This bark is mostly sap and vegetable matter and
decomposes very rapidly when moistened sufficiently and
placed into piles. Within this bark is a very resilient,
wiry fiber which is the commercial moss was widely used in
overstuffed furniture, upholstery, mattresses, automobile
seats, and cushions of various kinds. No known insect will attack moss fiber, eat, destroy or
live within it. Moss ranks next to curled hair in
resiliency. That is why it is desirable for use in
upholstery. Moss was not widely produced or handled commercially in any
states other than Louisiana and Florida.
I
also read that during the Civil War wool was hard to get a hold of so
the soldiers would weave the ginned moss, which resembles horse hair,
into horse blankets. They said they were durable and cool for the horses.
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