Definition of FOG
1
a :
vapor condensed to fine particles of water suspended in the lower
atmosphere that differs from cloud only in being near the ground
The foggiest place in the world is the Grand Banks off the Island of Newfoundland. Fog is frequent there because as Grand Banks are the meeting place of the cold Labrador Current and the much warmer Gulf Stream from the south.
The foggiest land areas of the world are Point Reyes, California, Newfoundland, and Labrador. They have over 200 days a year in fog.
After looking up fog I learned there are many different kinds of fogs. The type we had this morning is called radiation fog.
The foggiest land areas of the world are Point Reyes, California, Newfoundland, and Labrador. They have over 200 days a year in fog.
After looking up fog I learned there are many different kinds of fogs. The type we had this morning is called radiation fog.
Radiation Fog
This type of fog forms at night under
clear skies with calm winds when heat absorbed by the earth’s surface
during the day is radiated into space. As the earth’s surface continues
to cool, provided a deep enough layer of moist air is present near the
ground, the humidity will reach 100% and fog will form. Radiation fog
varies in depth from 3 feet to about 1,000 feet and is always found at
ground level and usually remains stationary. This type of fog can reduce
visibility to near zero at times and make driving very hazardous.
There are other types of fogs. I thought you might be interested in knowing these.
Definition of terms:
Definition of terms:
*****ad·vec·tion
1. The transfer of a property of the atmosphere, such as heat, cold, or humidity, by the horizontal movement of an air mass: Today's temperatures were higher due to the advection of warm air into the region.
Advection Fog
Advection fog often looks like radiation
fog and is also the result of condensation. However, the condensation in
this case is caused not by a reduction in surface temperature, but
rather by the horizontal movement of warm moist air over a cold surface.
This means that advection fog can sometimes be distinguished from
radiation fog by its horizontal motion along the ground.
Sea fogs are always advection fogs,
because the oceans don’t radiate heat in the same way as land and so
never cool sufficiently to produce radiation fog. Fog forms at sea when
warm air associated with a warm current drifts over a cold current and
condensation takes place. Sometimes such fogs are drawn inland by low
pressure, as often occurs on the Pacific coast of North America.
Advection fog may also form when moist
maritime, or ocean, air drifts over a cold inland area. This usually
happens at night when the temperature of the land drops due to
radiational cooling.
Upslope Fog
Upslope fog forms when light
winds push moist air up a hillside or mountainside to a level where the
air becomes saturated and condensation occurs. This type of fog usually
forms a good distance from the peak of the hill or mountain and covers a
large area. Upslope fog occurs in all mountain ranges in North America.
This usually occurs during the winter months, when cold air behind a
cold front drifts westward and encounters the eastward facing slopes of
the Rocky Mountains. As the cold, moist air rises up the slopes of the
mountains, condensation occurs and extensive areas of fog form on the
lower slopes of the mountains
Ice Fog
This type of fog forms when the air
temperature is well below freezing and is composed entirely of tiny ice
crystals that are suspended in the air. Ice fog will only be witnessed
in cold Arctic / Polar air. Generally the temperature will be 14 F or
colder in order for ice fog to occur.
Freezing Fog
Freezing fog occurs when the water
droplets that the fog is composed of are "supercooled". Supercooled
water droplets remain in the liquid state until they come into contact
with a surface upon which they can freeze. As a result, any object the
freezing fog comes into contact with will become coated with ice. The
same thing happens with freezing rain or drizzle.
Evaporation or Mixing Fog
This type of fog forms when sufficient
water vapor is added to the air by evaporation and the moist air mixes
with cooler, relatively drier air. The two common types are steam fog
and frontal fog. Steam fog forms when cold air moves over warm water.
When the cool air mixes with the warm moist air over the water, the
moist air cools until its humidity reaches 100% and fog forms. This type
of fog takes on the appearance of wisps of smoke rising off the surface
of the water.
Remember, whenever you drive into dense fog ALWAYS slow
down. This will allow you to increase the distance between your car and
any cars in front of you that you may not be able to see due to the
thickness of the fog. It is also important to switch your headlights to
low beams. When you drive through fog with your headlights on high
beams, a large amount of the light from your cars’ headlights will be
scattered off the fog droplets and back into your eyes, which will
reduce visibility even more and make it that much more difficult to see
the objects in the road in front of your car and along the side of the
road!!
This information is from the National Weather Service. I thought this was interesting and informative. I learned some things, that's a good day, now remembering them is another thing. lol
We also did some swimming and bobbing in the pool. The water is getting warmer and warmer. I must say that the spa is way to warm for me and many are complaining it is also too hot for them. "The man" came with his thermometer and said the temperature was reading 104. This is what he has it set for. No one around thought that could be correct, that it had to be way over that. I do not know if he is going to reduce the temperature or not. I really hope so because it feels really good to soak in the heat. That is Rog's favorite place to go, but he can not stand it that hot either.
We are heading out in the car tomorrow, so many I can get some pics for you.
Now I start with the Thanksgiving Funnies
Why did the pilgrims' pants always fall down?
Because he wore his buckle on his hats.
This is kind of Thanksgiving like.
No comments:
Post a Comment